Sanda/ Sanshou (Chinese Kickboxing): its origins and why it's a great competitive combat sport

Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a Chinese combat sport combining kickboxing, wrestling, and self-defense techniques. It has its roots in traditional Chinese martial arts and was developed as a modern competitive sport in the 1980s. In this article, we will explore the origins of Sanda and why it's a tremendous competitive combat sport.

Sparring at Immortal Dragon

Origins of Sanda

Sanda is rooted in ancient Chinese martial arts, which date back over 4,000 years. Chinese warriors developed these martial arts to protect themselves and their kingdoms. Over time, these martial arts evolved into different styles, including Kung Fu, Tai Chi, and Wing Chun.

In the early 20th century, Chinese martial arts began to spread to other parts of the world. This led to modern competitive martial arts, such as Judo, Karate, and Taekwondo. However, many traditional Chinese martial artists felt that these modern sports needed to be closer to the practical self-defense applications of the original martial arts.

In the 1980s, the Chinese government decided to develop a new competitive combat sport that would showcase the practical self-defense techniques of traditional Chinese martial arts. The result was Sanda, also known as Sanshou, which translates to "free fighting" in Chinese.

Sanda is a full-contact combat sport combining kickboxing, wrestling, and self-defense techniques. It is similar to Muay Thai and kickboxing but includes takedowns, throws, and grappling techniques. Sanda competitions are held in a ring, and fighters wear gloves, shin guards, and headgear.




Sanda Techniques

Sanda fighters use various techniques, including kicks, punches, knees, elbows, takedowns, throws, and grappling techniques. Fighters can strike their opponents with punches, kicks, knees, and elbows, but they can also take their opponents down and grapple with them on the ground.

One of the critical techniques in Sanda is the takedown. Fighters can score points by taking their opponents down to the mat. Once on the ground, fighters can continue to strike their opponents or attempt to submit them with chokes or joint locks.

Another essential technique in Sanda is the clinch. Fighters can use the clinch to control their opponents and set up strikes or takedowns. The clinch also allows fighters to use knees and elbows, which are prohibited in other combat sports, such as boxing.




Sanda Rules

Sanda competitions are typically three rounds, each lasting two to three minutes. Fighters are awarded points for striking their opponents, taking them down, or controlling them in the clinch. Fighters can also be penalized for illegal strikes or fouls.

In Sanda, fighters are not allowed to strike their opponents while they are on the ground. They are also not allowed to hit their opponents in the back of the head or spine. Fighters cannot strike their opponents with their elbows but can strike with their forearms.

Sanda fighters wear gloves, shin guards, and headgear. The gloves are typically lighter than those used in combat sports, such as boxing or kickboxing, to allow for a more fantastic range of techniques. The shin guards protect fighters from leg kicks, and the headgear protects fighters from strikes to the head.

Why Sanda is a Great Competitive Combat Sport

Sanda is an excellent competitive combat sport for several reasons. First, it combines elements of striking, grappling, and takedowns, making it a well-rounded and versatile martial art. This means that Sanda fighters must be skilled in all aspects of combat, making it a challenging and rewarding sport.

Second, Sanda is a full-contact sport, meaning that fighters must be physically and mentally challenging. This makes Sanda competitions exciting, as fighters must use their skill and technique to overcome opponents.

Third, Sanda emphasizes practical self-defense techniques, making it a realistic martial art for real-life situations. Unlike some martial arts, Sanda does not rely on fancy or impractical techniques but instead focuses on effective and efficient movements that can be used in self-defense situations.

Fourth, Sanda is a great way to stay in shape and improve overall fitness. Sanda training involves a combination of strength and conditioning, cardiovascular exercise, and technical training. This makes Sanda an excellent workout for those looking to improve their physical fitness and overall health.

Finally, Sanda's rich cultural history is integral to Chinese martial arts tradition. Competing in Sanda can provide an opportunity to learn about Chinese culture and history and connect with other martial artists worldwide.





Tai Chi, Chi Kung, Sanda and Meditation

Tai Chi exercises the mind and body, promoting relaxation and balance. This ancient Chinese martial art combines slow, flowing movements with deep breathing techniques to help individuals achieve inner peace and focus. Tai Chi emphasizes mindfulness, encouraging practitioners to be present at the moment as they move their bodies through gentle motions. The practice of Chi Kung, a Chinese art that combines meditation with physical movements, has been recognized for its potential to enhance one's energy flow and inner strength. This technique is commonly associated with the Daoist tradition. It often involves physical exercises such as Taijiquan or Qigong that promote mindfulness through focused breathing patterns. By incorporating these practices into their routine, individuals can improve their well-being by developing greater self-awareness and cultivating inner peace. The philosophy behind Chi Kung emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between mind, body, and spirit to achieve optimal health outcomes. Regularly practicing these techniques over time, practitioners may develop an increased sense of harmony within themselves and with the world around them. It is not just about exercising but rather achieving a state of mindfulness while going through it; therefore, it becomes more than just mere exercise but something deeper rooted in one's consciousness which helps release stress from daily life. In essence, Chi Kung enables individuals to achieve mental clarity and physical vitality through simple yet powerful movements practiced for centuries across Eastern cultures.

Sanda, a widely practiced martial art, offers an efficient approach to self-defense by combining both striking and grappling techniques. This fighting style uses punches, kicks, throws, and takedowns as primary techniques for close-range combat scenarios. However, it also incorporates more advanced moves, such as elbow and knee strikes, that require significant training to execute accurately. The versatility of Sanda makes it one of the most well-rounded martial arts available today. Combining different styles like kickboxing or Muay Thai with wrestling or Brazilian jiu-jitsu may appear complex at first sight; however, mastering other disciplines allows practitioners to respond appropriately regardless of what type of fight they are engaged in. Sanda provides a practical solution for people interested in learning self-defense while promoting physical fitness through its unique combination of striking and grappling techniques. Its effectiveness is further supported by research showing improved cardiovascular fitness levels among regular practitioners compared to non-practitioners.





Why Should You Learn Martial Arts?

Acquiring knowledge in martial arts can serve as a potent weapon for individuals who wish to safeguard themselves in perilous scenarios. By mastering combat techniques such as striking, grappling, and throwing, students can develop the requisite skills to shield themselves from potential dangers. Furthermore, learning self-defense can foster emotions of empowerment and security. In reality, Fuller and Lloyd (2019) claim that "learning martial arts can equip a person with the necessary abilities to defend oneself in dangerous situations while promoting feelings of empowerment and safety." This view is shared by numerous people who have undergone training in forms like Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu or Muay Thai. 

Examining these different types of martial arts requires discipline and commitment but offers benefits beyond physical fitness. It instills trust in one's capability to handle challenging circumstances and provides protection far beyond the dojo walls. Although not everybody may desire or require self-defense skills through martial arts training specifically, it can be an efficient method for those seeking this information to acquire necessary expertise while concurrently building mental fortitude via rigorous practice sessions.

Discipline and focus are essential qualities that martial arts teach individuals. Traditional martial arts require discipline and focus, learning individuals to set goals, work hard, and succeed. Practicing martial arts demands a lot of concentration, which helps develop mental strength while improving physical fitness. Students learn to focus on their goals even when facing obstacles or challenges during training. In addition to the physical benefits of martial arts training, like improved coordination and flexibility, students also develop skills such as self-control and perseverance. 

Martial arts emphasize disciplined behavior in all areas of life by instilling respect for oneself and others. When practiced regularly with dedication under the guidance of a skilled instructor, students may begin applying what they have learned in other areas outside the dojo or gymnasium walls. By setting achievable goals through consistent effort toward achieving them, practitioners can quickly understand how this discipline is an effective tool for personal growth. Traditional martial arts provide a holistic way to improve oneself through rigorous training emphasizing discipline and focus. These disciplines' teachings help people overcome physical and mental challenges while developing essential character traits necessary for success in all aspects of life beyond the mat or ring. Through regular practice over time with a dedicated effort toward achievable goals - anyone can master these foundational principles, whether inside or outside the school walls!

Meditation: Your Key To Happiness 

Meditation is a wonderful way to find inner peace, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. It has been recognized as a powerful tool for achieving these benefits. Finding the key to unlocking happiness can significantly enhance your life. Meditation is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety. By practicing it regularly, you can learn to focus on the present moment and let go of any worries about the past or future. This can help you feel more relaxed and peaceful overall. By practicing meditation, you can develop a deeper understanding of your thoughts and feelings, leading to a better understanding and acceptance of yourself. This can help you cultivate a more positive perspective on life. Regularly practicing meditation can enhance your concentration and focus, making you feel more productive and accomplished. By practicing meditation, you can develop a greater sense of kindness, compassion, and empathy toward yourself and those around you. This can lead to stronger relationships and a more profound sense of connection and belonging in your life. Meditation has been proven to have a positive impact on our emotions. It can increase feelings of joy, gratitude, and contentment while reducing negative emotions such as anger, frustration, and sadness. Meditation can be beneficial for everyone, regardless of their level of experience. By making meditation a part of your daily routine, you can improve your mental, emotional, and physical health. This can help you achieve happiness and enhance your overall well-being.

Immortal Dragon Vancouver: Your Place to train Sanda

At Immortal Dragon, Sifu Matthias focuses on teaching Sanda, also known as Sanshou, as one of the leading martial arts disciplines. Sanda is a combat sport combining kickboxing, wrestling, and self-defense techniques. It is a well-rounded and versatile martial art that emphasizes practical self-defense techniques, making it an excellent choice for those looking to improve their fitness and self-defense skills.

Sifu Matthias emphasizes the importance of discipline and hard work in Sanda's training. Sanda training involves a combination of strength and conditioning, cardiovascular exercise, and technical training. Students learn various techniques, including strikes, takedowns, throws, and grappling techniques. They also learn footwork and movement patterns to improve their agility and coordination.

In addition to Sanda, Sifu Matthias teaches traditional Shaolin Kung Fu, Tai Chi, and Qi Gong. Traditional Chinese martial arts focus on developing the mind, body, and spirit, and Sifu Matthias incorporates this philosophy into his teachings. He believes martial arts are about physical fitness and self-defense, personal development, and spiritual growth.

Training at Immortal Dragon is not just about learning martial arts but also about building a community. Sifu Matthias emphasizes the importance of building solid relationships with his students, and he works to create a supportive and encouraging training environment. Students at Immortal Dragon come from all walks of life and backgrounds, but they share a passion for martial arts and personal development.

If you're interested in learning Sanda or other traditional Chinese martial arts, Immortal Dragon is a great place to start. Sifu Matthias has a wealth of experience and knowledge in martial arts and is dedicated to helping his students reach their full potential. With hard work, discipline, and a supportive community, students at Immortal Dragon can achieve their martial arts goals and embark on a journey of personal growth and development.


Conclusion

Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a Chinese combat sport combining kickboxing, wrestling, and self-defense techniques. It has its roots in traditional Chinese martial arts and was developed as a modern competitive sport in the 1980s. Sanda fighters use various techniques, including strikes, takedowns, throws, and grappling techniques. Sanda competitions are held in a ring, and fighters wear gloves, shin guards, and headgear.

Sanda is an excellent competitive combat sport for several reasons. It is a well-rounded and versatile martial art that emphasizes practical self-defense techniques. Sanda competitions are exciting, as fighters must use their skill and technique to overcome opponents. Sanda is also an excellent workout, and competing in Sanda can provide an opportunity to learn about Chinese culture and history.

Many gyms and martial arts schools offer classes if you're interested in learning Sanda. Whether you want to compete or improve your fitness and self-defense skills, Sanda is a great martial art to explore.